Bond Slave
Bondslave in Biblical Times
In Biblical times, the concept of a bondslave, often referred to using the Hebrew term "ebed," has a rich and nuanced context that reflects both the socio-economic conditions of ancient Near Eastern societies and the moral and ethical frameworks provided by the Scriptures. The idea is most extensively discussed in the context of the Old Testament, particularly in the laws given to the Israelites, but it also finds resonance in the New Testament, offering a profound metaphor for Christian discipleship.
Old Testament Context
In ancient Israel, servitude or slavery could occur for several reasons, including poverty, debt, or as a consequence of war. A Hebrew individual might sell themselves into servitude to another Hebrew to pay off debts or provide for their family in times of famine or economic hardship. This form of servitude was regulated by the Mosaic Law, which provided specific guidelines to ensure the fair treatment of servants.
The law stipulated that a Hebrew slave was to serve for six years and be released in the seventh year without having to pay anything (Exodus 21:2). However, if the servant declared, "I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free," then the master was to take the servant before the judges and to the doorpost, pierce their ear with an awl, and the servant would then serve for life (Exodus 21:5-6). This act of willingly choosing to remain with the master transformed the servant into a "bondslave" or "bondservant," indicating a voluntary, lifelong commitment beyond the economic or social conditions that initially led to their servitude.
New Testament Reflections
In the New Testament, the concept of a bondslave takes on a metaphorical and spiritual significance. Paul, for example, frequently describes himself as a "bondservant" of Christ (Romans 1:1; Philippians 1:1), using the Greek term "doulos," which conveys a similar sense of voluntary, lifelong service. This self-identification reflects a total surrender and commitment to Jesus, akin to the Old Testament bondslave's commitment to their master. It signifies a relationship not based on compulsion or economic necessity but on love, devotion, and a deliberate choice to serve.
Why Choose to Become a Bondslave?
Several reasons might lead an individual to choose to become a bondslave in Biblical times:
Economic Security: Continuing as a bondslave could provide economic stability and security, especially for those who lacked family support or had no means to sustain themselves independently.
Family Unity: If a servant had married and had children while in servitude, becoming a bondslave could be a way to remain with their family, as the family would typically stay with the master.
Affection for the Master: The decision to become a bondslave was often motivated by a genuine affection for the master and his household, reflecting a relationship that went beyond mere economic transaction to include mutual respect and care.
Spiritual Significance: For New Testament believers, becoming a "bondservant" of Christ symbolizes a deep, personal commitment to follow Jesus, grounded in love and gratitude for His sacrifice and the redemption He offers.
The concept of a bondslave, therefore, embodies themes of freedom, choice, and devotion, offering a rich tapestry of meanings both in the practical, everyday life of ancient societies and in the spiritual life of believers.